How I Passed the JLPT N3 Exam: My Personal Study Tips and Recommended Materials

Before I took the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N3, I felt a mix of excitement and anxiety. This exam is a significant step for learners of Japanese, representing a transition from basic to intermediate proficiency. However, I want to assure you that passing this exam is achievable with the right approach and resources. In this post, I’ll share my journey, effective study tips, and materials that made a real difference in my preparation.

Watch the video on YouTube for more in-depth information!

Understanding the JLPT N3

The JLPT N3 acts as a bridge between beginner and advanced levels of Japanese. It tests skills in reading comprehension, listening, and grammar. For example, about 650 kanji and around 3,750 vocabulary words are required at this level. Knowing what to expect helps you tailor your study sessions.  In truth, I failed it by 1 point the first time I took it when I wasn't taking my studies seriously, so I was determined to pass the second time around. Familiarizing myself with the exam structure allowed me to concentrate on critical areas, increasing my confidence.

Crafting a Study Schedule

Consistency is essential in language learning. I devised a realistic study schedule, dedicating at least 30 minutes 6 days a week and at least one longer study session each week in addition to my weekly language classes. This included time for reading, listening, vocabulary, and grammar review. For instance, I reviewed kanji and vocabulary each day, and used my longer study session to study grammar. This routine ensured a balanced approach, preventing burnout.

Recommended Study Materials

To provide structure, I compiled crucial resources that guided my studies:

1. Textbooks

There are two different types of textbooks I'm going to recomend based on whether or not you are taking teacher-led group classes, private lessons with a tutor, or simply studying on your own.

Class/Private Tutor/Teacher-Guided Study

"Minna no Nihongo II" is probably the most popular and widely used Japanese-learning textbook. Volume II covers many grammar points that you will need to know for the N3 test, but not all of them. It's best to use this textbook to develop a solid foundation for Japanese and supplement with additional study methods. The layout of this book is not conducive for independent study. This textbook is designed to be supplemented with teacher-led activities and instruction.

"Try! N3 Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Questions and Answers" was recommended to me by my Japanese teacher. We began using it when I was preparing for the N3 and it helped to reinforce the grammar points I was learning, as well as improve my reading fluency. It contains practice questions that closely resemble those in the actual N3 exam, allowing me to familiarize myself with the question types. You can also use this book for self-study, but I found it better to use with my teacher so that I could ask clarification questions.

Self-Study

"Sou Matome N3" series was another excellent resource. It splits grammar, kanji, vocabulary, reading, and listening into separate books. For example, the grammar book includes detailed explanations and practice exercises, breaking down complex topics into simpler parts. Having a separate book for each component made it easier for me to keep track of my progress in each area.

2. Flashcards

Creating flashcards was an effective way to memorize vocabulary. Many people prefer to use the Anki app to design their own flashcards so they can incorporate key words and phrases from their study sessions. I personally prefer to make my own paper flashcards because the creating the cards is a tactile method that helps me remember the words. I aimed for a daily review of at least 10 new words, ensuring they stuck in my memory.

3. Mobile Applications

I found tools like BunPro for grammar and WaniKani for kanji essential for my learning. These apps allow for personalized learning, and their gamified formats kept studying engaging. I noticed a definite increase in my retention rates after consistently using these apps.

"WaniKani" is a web-based app that uses a spaced repetition system to help you memorize kanji by teaching you their radicals (individual components), readings (how to say them), and meanings. You can try WaniKani up to level 3 for free, after which you can pay a monthly, yearly, or lifetime membership fee. (ProTip: Around Christmas time each year, they offer a 50% discount on lifetime membership!) I swear by WaniKani and have had great success using it. You can also download the Tsurukame app to do your WaniKani drill on the go.

Emphasizing Listening Practice

Listening comprehension is crucial for success in the JLPT N3. I have a undeiable advantage since I live in Japan since I can hear Japanese all around me every day, but even before moving to Japan, I integrated daily listening into my routine through various methods. Here are some methods that still use today:

• I watched Japanese TV shows, anime, and movies with subtitles. Over time, I removed subtitles to challenge myself further. For instance, watching series like "First Love", "Asura", and "The Makanai" helped improve my understanding of conversational Japanese in different situations. It's important to keep in mind that not all of the language you hear in TV or anime is going to be accurate to how you might speak in real life. However, it still helps you learn vocabulary, familiarize yourself with intonation and pronunciation, and helps the auditory processing center in your brain get used to hearing and comprehending Japanese.

  
  

• I listened to podcasts aimed at learners, such as "JapanesePod101," which offers lessons tailored to different proficiency levels. These resources allowed me to hear native pronunciation and intonation. They also offer online learning services for a fee, but you can listen to the podcasts for free through Apple Podcasts.

  
  

• I often listen to Japanese music. I have been a fan of J-pop for years, and I use YouTube or Apple Music to listen to my favorite artists. There are a lot of really talented and entertaining Japanese artists to choose from, so give them a try and find one that you can enjoy regularly! Even if you can't understand all the lyrics at first, looking up translations of the lyrics is a great way to learn new vocabulary!

  
  

Participating in a Study Group or Class

Joining a group class greatly enhanced my learning experience. It kept me accountable and motivated. We met twice a week, studied using the Minna no Nihongo textbook, and some of us would meet outside of the class to study together. This collaborative community helped ease the pressure of studying alone.

The Importance of Practice

To prepare effectively, I focused extensively on past JLPT N3 tests. My Japanese teacher set aside designated times for timed mock exams, simulating the actual testing conditions. Completing these papers familiarized me with typical questions, helping me identify weak points. After each practice test, I reviewed my errors, which was instrumental in refining my skills. Even if you don't have a Japanese teacher or tutor, you can still buy practice tests to try at home. Just make sure you're setting timer and practicing with the mock test exactly the way you would during the actual exam.

Strengthening Weak Points

As the exam approached, I focused on areas where I struggled, like specific grammar points. Grammar has always been my weak point, so I set aside additional study time specifically for that, which boosted my confidence when exam day arrived. I spent the last couple of weeks before the test focusing on my weaknesses and reviewing material I've already learned instead of trying to memorize new information.

Tapping into Online Resources

The internet is a fantastic resource for learning Japanese. Websites like Tae Kim’s Guide to Learning Japanese offered quick references for grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, YouTube channels, TikTok accounts, and Instagram Reels dedicated to Japanese learning often provided visual explanations, making challenging topics easier to understand.

Maintaining a Positive Mindset

Finally, staying positive was crucial. There were moments of frustration when a concept felt overwhelming. I learned to celebrate small wins, like mastering a tricky grammar point or recalling a set of vocabulary. Reminding myself of my goals helped keep my spirits high.

Final Thoughts

Passing the JLPT N3 was a significant achievement for me. With dedication, quality materials, and a supportive community, you too can succeed. Establishing a clear study schedule, practicing regularly, and focusing on your challenges will pave the way for success. Now, I'm planning to take the N2 this summer!

Remember, the journey of learning Japanese is just as rewarding as the destination. Embrace each step, stay committed, and enjoy the process. Good luck with your studies!